@article{oai:swu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00007310, author = {フフバートル and BORJIGIN, Huhbator}, issue = {970}, journal = {学苑 昭和女子大学紀要, Gakuen: The Bulletin of Showa Women’s University}, month = {Jul}, note = {This paper examines the classification of the Mongolian languages and dialects over time. The paper focuses on the relationship between the national language of Mongolia and the written language of Inner Mongolia. Before the establishment of modern written Mongolian, based on the contemporary concept of “nation”, in the 1910s and 1920s, Russia and Soviet scholars A. D. Rudnev and B. Ya. Vladimirtsov classified all the Mongolian languages as Mongolian dialects without considering the various countries Mongols inhabited. Subsequently, in the early 1950s, Soviet scholar G. D. Sanjeev, influenced by Socialist theories of nationhood, deemed Buryat an independent language due to its history and its relationship with written Mongolian. However, though he did not mention the relationship of modern written Mongolian used in the Mongolian People’s Republic (MPR) and Inner Mongolia, he emphasized that the languages are the same: “Mongolian”, and that since the 15th century their histories have been linked. He also pointed to the relevance of written Mongolian. At the first International Mongolian Studies Conference held in 1959, Mongolian scholar Sh. Luvsanvandan from the MPR, proposed his own model of classification, based on principles of geographical and historical continuity, also taking into the account the possibility of mutual understanding. It was based on classifications by G. D. Sanjeev and N. Poppe, who judged Buryat, Oirat, and Kalmyk to be independent languages. Finally, the author of this paper analyzes the epoch-making classification of Mongolian by scholar D. Tömörtogoo who emphasized the Mongolian written language’s influence on dialects in Mongolia, and classified the Mongolian language of Mongolia as “central Mongolian”, and the Mongolian language of Inner Mongolia as “southern Mongolian”. The scholar based this on the difference in their modern written languages. This paper argues that even if the writing systems of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia are different, the modern written language of Inner Mongolia was formed under the strong influence of the MPR’s written language. The author proposes that “Mongolian” should be classified based on the internal structure of the modern written language.}, pages = {15--34}, title = {〔論文〕モンゴル諸語分類法の変化からみた「モンゴル語」 ―モンゴル国の国語と内モンゴルの書きことばの関係性―}, year = {2022} }